Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Range)
If Intersect(Target, Range("Условие")) Is Nothing Then Exit Sub
    Dim FilterCol As Integer
    Dim FilterRange As Range
    Dim CondtitionString As Variant
    Dim Condition1 As String, Condition2 As String
  
    On Error Resume Next
    Application.ScreenUpdating = False
     
    'определяем диапазон данных списка
    Set FilterRange = Target.Parent.AutoFilter.Range
     
    'считываем условия из всех измененных ячеек диапазона условий
    For Each cell In Target.Cells
        FilterCol = cell.Column - FilterRange.Columns(1).Column + 1
         
        If IsEmpty(cell) Then
            Target.Parent.Range(FilterRange.Address).AutoFilter Field:=FilterCol
        Else
            If InStr(1, UCase(cell.Value), " ИЛИ ") > 0 Then
                LogicOperator = xlOr
                ConditionArray = Split(UCase(cell.Value), " ИЛИ ")
            Else
                If InStr(1, UCase(cell.Value), " И ") > 0 Then
                    LogicOperator = xlAnd
                    ConditionArray = Split(UCase(cell.Value), " И ")
                Else
                    ConditionArray = Array(cell.Text)
                End If
            End If
            'формируем первое условие
            If Left(ConditionArray(0), 1) = "<" Or Left(ConditionArray(0), 1) = ">" Then
                Condition1 = ConditionArray(0)
            Else
                Condition1 = "=" & ConditionArray(0)
            End If
            'формируем второе условие - если оно есть
            If UBound(ConditionArray) = 1 Then
                If Left(ConditionArray(1), 1) = "<" Or Left(ConditionArray(1), 1) = ">" Then
                    Condition2 = ConditionArray(1)
                Else
                    Condition2 = "=" & ConditionArray(1)
                End If
            End If
            'включаем фильтрацию
            If UBound(ConditionArray) = 0 Then
                Target.Parent.Range(FilterRange.Address).AutoFilter Field:=FilterCol, Criteria1:=Condition1
            Else
                Target.Parent.Range(FilterRange.Address).AutoFilter Field:=FilterCol, Criteria1:=Condition1, _
                    Operator:=LogicOperator, Criteria2:=Condition2
            End If
        End If
    Next cell
     
    Set FilterRange = Nothing
    Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub